{"id":2174,"date":"2024-03-03T11:44:29","date_gmt":"2024-03-03T11:44:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sigmatech.com.kw\/?p=2174"},"modified":"2024-03-06T09:58:09","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T09:58:09","slug":"operating-system-definition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sigmatech.com.kw\/en\/operating-system-definition\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (Operating System)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Hardware) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 (Software)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CPU) \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/strong> :<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u064f\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/strong> :<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0623\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u064f\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064d 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u061b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: User Interface).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<div class=\"message\">\n<div class=\"content text-message-content\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-description=\"\">\n<h3 role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"content footer\">\n<div class=\"container bordered\">\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Windows (\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632)<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (GUI) \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 macOS (\u0645\u0627\u0643)<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Apple (\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648 iMac).<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Linux (\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633)<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Ubuntu \u0648Fedora.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Android (\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f)<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 Google.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 iOS (\u0622\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633)<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 iPhone \u0648iPad \u0645\u0646 Apple.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"header\">\n<div class=\"icon\">\n<div class=\"content text-message-content\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-description=\"\">\n<h3 role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a  \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CPU)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c. \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 (Kernel)<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0623\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (Operating System) \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 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